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雅思閱讀判斷題怎么做?這四種方法必須掌握!

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-11-02 17:38:22 編輯:小妹來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)

在雅思備考的過程中,雅思閱讀的判斷題讓很多考鴨們覺得頭疼,因?yàn)榕袛囝}的邏輯復(fù)雜多樣,又要拿題干的邏輯和原文進(jìn)行比較,很容易讓同學(xué)們犯迷糊,判斷不出對(duì)錯(cuò),還可能分不清False/No和Not Given...下面為大家分享幾種方法,希望對(duì)大家能夠有所幫助!

看比較關(guān)系

雅思閱讀判斷題中會(huì)有存在比較關(guān)系的題目,通常題目句子中會(huì)有類似這種關(guān)鍵詞:... more/better/less/larger ... than ...這種情況下,我們?cè)谧龀雠袛鄷r(shí)要在原文的句中找比較主體和比較關(guān)系。

如果有相同的主體和比較關(guān)系判為“True”或者“Yes”,有相反的關(guān)系則是“False”或者“No”。如果缺失了比較主體,或者不存在比較關(guān)系,則判斷為“Not Given”。

雅思閱讀判斷題怎么做?這四種方法必須掌握!

舉個(gè)例子:

題目:

The trees planted by the Dutch produced larger quantities of cinnamon than the wild trees.

原文:

Over time, the supply of cinnamon trees on the island became nearly exhausted, due to systematic stripping of the bark. Eventually, the Dutch began cultivating their own cinnamon trees to supplement the diminishing number of wild trees available for use.

在這道題中,題干和原文可以對(duì)應(yīng)到主體“trees planted by Dutch”和“wild trees”,但是,原文中并不存在誰(shuí)產(chǎn)的cinnamon比誰(shuí)多的比較關(guān)系,所以這道題的答案是“Not Given”。

看絕對(duì)詞

還有一種判斷方式是看題干中有沒有絕對(duì)詞。這類絕對(duì)詞可能會(huì)是:only/all/always/any/totally/entirely/every/must/guarantee/never/little/few...

對(duì)于這類題目,同學(xué)們要看原文中有沒有存在一樣的絕對(duì)關(guān)系,即有沒有這些限定性詞語(yǔ)“Only”、“All”或者否定意思“Never”的絕對(duì)性表達(dá)。

舉個(gè)例子:

題目:

There is precise data available regarding all of the whistle languages in existence today.

原文:

Whistled languages survive today in Papua New Guinea, Mexico, Vietnam, Guyana, China, Nepal, Senegal, and a few mountainous pockets in southern Europe. There are thought to be as many as 70 whistled languages still in use, though only 12 have been described and studied scientifically.

在這道題中,我們可以看到題干里有“all”這個(gè)絕對(duì)性詞語(yǔ),意思是“所有口哨語(yǔ)言都有具體的數(shù)據(jù)”,但原文中提到的是“only”,說(shuō)的是“只有12種被科學(xué)地研究”。所以,題目與原文是相矛盾的,這道題判斷為“False”。

看否定詞

題目中還可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)否定詞,例如few/little/hardly/too...to/rather than/not/without,以及可能有否定前后綴的詞語(yǔ)。同學(xué)們要看原文中否定關(guān)系是否成立。

舉個(gè)例子:

題目:

The boundaries of Leyden have changed little since the seventeenth century.

原文:

In a town like Leyden in Holland, which in the seventeenth century was occupied by approximately the same number of inhabitants as today, people lived within the walled town, an area more than five times smaller than modern Leyden.

在這道題目中,題干說(shuō)的是“changed little”,而題目講到“more than five times smaller”,這兩者說(shuō)法是相矛盾的,所以,這道題應(yīng)該判斷為“False”。

看句子結(jié)構(gòu)

要作出正確的判斷,除了看上面這些詞匯,還可以根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷。

意思是,同學(xué)們可以通過題干的【主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)/系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)】的結(jié)構(gòu),判斷原文中的主語(yǔ)“是不是”或者“干沒干”。

如果原文符合,則判斷為“True/Yes”,如果矛盾則為“False/No”,如果原文沒有提到題干的這件事則為“Not Given”。

舉個(gè)例子:

題目:

Alexander McKee knew that the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects.

原文:

McKee and his team now knew for certain that they had found the wreck, but were as yet unaware that it also housed a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artefacts.

在這道題目中,題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是:Alexander McKee(主語(yǔ))+ knew(謂語(yǔ))+ the wreck would contain many valuable historical objects(賓語(yǔ)從句),指的是:(主語(yǔ))知道這艘沉船里有許多珍貴的歷史文物。

而原文講的是:(主語(yǔ))知道(knew)他們已經(jīng)找到了殘骸,但還不知道(unware)里面還有保存完好的文物寶藏。所以這里題干和原文是相矛盾的,這道題的答案是“False”。

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